Wednesday, 8 October 2014

The Birth of the Indian NGO movement



How Judas brought Christianity to India


Everyone has got the story wrong. Judas didn’t hang himself. Why should he have done that? He came to India; in fact, he was its first NGO leader. This is how it all happened. Judas was a good guy. Anyone who knew him would have said so. He was a very devoted family man, looking after the interests of his brothers, and his cousins, getting money from here and there to help them up the ladder so to speak, not to say anything of the care he lavished on his own children, which was natural. Despite these homely concerns, he was also quite public spirited, slaving away in the cause of the poor and downtrodden. One could say he was the archetype of the civil society activist.

Things were very difficult in his times, not like ours. There was the colonial Roman army to contend with, and a Roman Governor who hardly knew local customs, and what’s more didn’t care. All the other Jewish militants just went about their protests in a bull-headed way, with the result they got nowhere, except to jail, where they got thrashed. Judas was not afraid of getting a beating in the public cause, but he was more level-headed than his hot-tempered colleagues and saw no reason why he should become a marked man, a usual suspect, when real benefit for the poor and needy could be achieved through more subtle ways. So, while he bravely and forthrightly abused the Roman rulers in secret talks deep down in sheltered caves, out in the open he went about like any law-abiding citizen, to throw the Romans off the scent, as he carefully explained to his circle. He even went so far as to make friends with some of the lower down officials – such friendships could come in handy when any of the poor got into trouble, he said. Everyone appreciated his cleverness.

He was one of the first companions of Jesus. Judas himself always maintained in later years that he had been the very first, the first to detect Jesus’s greatness, the first to bring him to the notice of the common people. If it hadn’t been for Judas, Jesus might have remained un-noticed, another dreamer locked away in a monastery, without being able to make a difference. If the truth be told, Judas said later with self-deprecating modesty, it was Judas who made Jesus a Social Change Agent.

This is not to say that he was some kind of humble follower, some cutter of wood and drawer of water for the Master, as so many others were. No, Sir! Is that the way to bring about Social Change? Is that Democratic? No! He stood right behind the shoulder of Jesus, but he also did his best to guide him. Let us be honest. Jesus was always a dreamer – this is not said in any disparaging way – Jesus himself admitted he was not of this world. It was left to Judas to anchor their mutually developed philosophy of action, it is important to point out after a long passage of time that their ideas were mutually developed with everyone’s consent – well, some fellows like Matthew or Mark were really no use and what did a doctor like Luke know about social reality or that other strange guy John, really Jesus was quite indiscriminate how he picked up these people – so let us say it was mostly Judas, and of course Jesus to some extent, who shaped what we know as Christianity today.

Anyway, the key point is that when Jesus tended to be wasteful, it was Judas who spoke to him sharply. Where was the need to waste so much oil, when the money could be used to help the poor? And how could he allow that woman to wipe his feet with her hair! This was just going back to traditional gender-insensitive feudal ways of – let a spade be called a spade – using women! So it was really only Judas who focused on the needs of the poor in all of that bunch. If he had had only a little bit more time, he would have licked them all into shape to be good social change activists.

But time was not what he had. The Romans wanted to put an end to subversion. Annas and Caiaphas, being old-fashioned feudal theologians, didn’t want any change in the social order. Now Judas did try to negotiate. He put forward a real programme that would be acceptable to all stakeholders. Even the budget was approved, and they released thirty pieces of silver for grassroots development work. Judas had been happy. He rushed to give Jesus the good news and in his exuberance kissed him on his hairy cheek. That fool Peter ruined everything in his illiterate fisherman’s way by attacking a Roman soldier who had accompanied Judas to safeguard the money. He almost killed the soldier, the blood flowing out of his ear was something to be seen. Judas naturally felt responsible, and spent the next two days seeing to it that the soldier got proper medical attention. If anything had happened to him,  that would have been the end of the development programme.

Since Judas couldn’t be in two places at once, he wasn’t there to control Jesus, or explain what that man meant with all that wooly nonsense about his kingdom being in heaven and all the rest of it. That fool Peter made it worse by blabbering that he didn’t know Jesus, when everyone knew he did, so that made the authorities doubly suspicious. Everything could still have been saved if Judas hadn’t been attending on the Roman soldier. He would have negotiated. After all he knew Barrabas quite well, had worked with him on some humanitarian projects, and of course he knew Annas and Caiaphas, who didn’t, and some via media could still have been worked out, maybe even the release of both the criminals over a joint two-year period, who knows. Even in Golgotha there was no responsible man, just a bunch of weeping females. It was just a matter of giving a simple baksheesh to a soldier or two – he would even have spent liberally of his grant of thirty silver pieces if he had been there – and the soldiers would have hoisted up Jesus, supported him there for a bit and then brought him down. No one would have been the wiser, the storm would have wiped out all evidence, and he would certainly have greased palms to see that Jesus led a peaceful life from then on. But it had all been botched by those feckless disciples, as they called themselves.

Well, after Jesus was gone there were all these superstitious stories spread by those women about the resurrection and all that, what could one expect from them? He of course had withdrawn to the country till things had quietened down, you had to in the interests of the poor and downtrodden whom he served, and whose leader he was. But later, later he was there in front of the Roman Governor’s Palace every day asking for justice, a judicial probe, compensation to the bereaved family, which he himself undertook to administer. Thinking about those days, Judas was convinced that it was his fearless stand and the articles he wrote in Aramaic that at last drove a frightened Roman government to drive the Jews out of Jerusalem. During the initial days of the diaspora he was everywhere organizing everything to take care of all people, coordinating with the Romans, utilizing the money they gave him to see that everyone left without any trouble.

He of course had to leave as well. That’s when those thirty pieces of silver came in handy to procure a tropical outfit. He didn’t go quietly. No, Sir! He was on the last camel train and as Jerusalem sank out of sight, he clenched his fist and said ‘Rome shall pay!’ and, see, how it has paid! He had decided to go to Kerala in India. He had heard a lot from sailors about its riches, its spices, its beautiful women, but that was not why he went there. He wanted to spread Christianity to the farthest reaches of the globe. Now the credit for bringing Christianity to India is mistakenly given to Thomas, but Thomas was a nobody, a bookish chap doubting this and doubting that, and if the truth be told he was really a bourgeois, not someone like Judas who had de-classed himself.

Yeah, but you don’t start straight off, especially with a bunch of heathens, and say you have brought them a new religion. You lead up to it gradually if you want to win disciples and keep them. So, Judas decided he would fund his church by getting into the spice trade. The Romans loved pepper, and how, and he was right where it grew. Everything went well at first, and Judas was able to rent a small house in Kozikode, the port of the country, and there are people who can still point out the place where it stood two-thousand years ago. Later he bought a large mansion, and had a retinue of servants, of course to spread the word of God, not just to serve him. He was becoming rich, and to increase his popularity he started giving sermons. Well, if he didn’t know how to do that, who did?

But you know, things never go straight, especially with good people. During his sermons, troublemakers started piping up. They had heard all that before, they said. Some old fogey would start quoting from Hinduism, or Buddhism, or Jainism, oh, there were a million of these benighted beliefs, you would wonder God didn’t strike them dead. Then there would be jabber, jabber, everywhere, and before he knew it someone would jump onto the dais and take over. Judas was getting quite fed up trying to bring religion to these idiots, but he soldiered on hoping he would get some disciples, who would pay fees to support a holy man like himself. But then, one evening a sailor who had been to China started in on some guy called Confusion, believe it or not, and that was when Judas finally gave up preaching to these heathen.

Troubles never come singly, and the next Roman ship that came to port was full of his pepper bags, rejected as soiled with grit. The local Governor was quite unpleasant, and even went so far as to threaten Judas for the adulteration, as if it was his fault. Judas pleaded that it was the dirty blacks he was forced to employ who were guilty, but he was alone in a godless world, what could he do, he was ruined, and no one showed the least sympathy.

He wrote letters to every official in Kozikode till finally he got a job as a teacher in the local school and everybody loved him, that was the trouble. Well, what happened was not his fault, he would maintain it to his dying day. These heathen girls bloomed early and they were shameless. What could he do, simple monk that he was, if she forced herself on him… god, but she was well stacked. It was the scandal of the season and the girl’s parents wanted to send him to jail, for her own fault, mark that, but some clever dick lawyer got him off saying he was a stranger and no doubt accustomed to licentious behavior in his homeland. Judas was so furious about those slighting remarks about Jerusalem that he punished the guy by refusing to pay him any fees.

There was nothing else he could do but get a government job. The Zamorin, as the king was called, as outlandish as his name, appointed him to translate holy books from the Aramaic, and gave him a pack of lazy pundits, who did no work but quibble over every word, and dispute the meaning of phrases that were quite obvious to Judas. He got very tired of all this pedantic nonsense, and finishing texts in a hurry, for who wanted to be stuck in dusty libraries all day, would go over their heads and slip the manuscripts direct to the publishers. Since he was doing all the work anyway, it was only justice that he should ask for a small fee, shall we say, from the publishing houses. Those jealous pundits leaked it to the Zamorin, and he was upbraided in full court for kick-backs and corruption, and poor workmanship, and what not, he left the place in disgust, he was not fired as his detractors would have it.

Judas realized he was in a fix. All doors in that benighted country were closed to him, and being penniless was especially exasperating when he looked around at all the good food, the beautiful girls, the fine clothes, and all the luxury enjoyed by all those undeserving people who should really have been serving a godly man like him.

Then he hit upon an idea that made him famous, rich, and pious all at the same time. He decided he would start humanity’s first ever non-governmental organization. He was a natural preacher, so he would start an educational centre. All the children did go to school, but he would teach them what they could never learn anywhere else. He would teach them about Nature and the Holy Spirit.  The name of the centre, he thought, should have a special zing to it. Then came the inspiration.  He would call it the Junior Environmental Sciences Urban Society [JESUS], an acronym which he could use to extract munificent donations from the guilty Caiaphas, of course all in the service of the poor and downtrodden. He was wondering if he should ask the Zamorin to open his centre, when he found out just by chance that the captain of the small Roman trading post there was none other than the centurion who had been on duty at Golgotha on that fateful day. After reminiscing about the good old days, he asked the centurion to be the chief guest. Jesus, he was sure, would have liked that touch.
                                                           


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